Windows By Decade

Navigation


Click on one of the links below to travel through time on the UC Berkeley campus and check out a window from that decade.

1875 - South Hall
1911 - Durant Hall
1920 - Dwinelle Hall Annex
1929 - Bowles Hall
1950 - Cory Hall
1953 - Morgan Hall
1955 - Warren Hall
1964 - Barrows Hall
1988 - Life Sciences Building Addition
1990 - Genetics and Plant Biology
1990s - Wellman Trailers


South Hall
1875


  

  

Building: South Hall
Completion Date: 1875
Architect: David Farquharson

How is the window made?
Metal sash and frame. 8 rather large, single, rectangular panes of glass divided into 4 horizontal sections. Bottom and 3rd band from bottom are operable awning-type windows.

How does it feel
The vertical quality is celebrated with both the overall shape of the window and the individual panes of glass. The deep, white painted opening and thin mullions help reduce glare. The high ceiling and high windows bring daylight deep into the room.

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Durant Hall
1875


  

  

Building: Durant Hall
Completion Date: 1911
Architect: John Galen Howard

How is the window made?
Wooden frame and sash. Double hung with large single panes of glass. 

How does it feel
A very high glare window. The window head stops over a foot below the ceiling and despite the depth of the wall, this window feels the same as a more modern punched window. This could be because (1) the window itself is placed nearly flush with the interior wall and (2) the ornamental exterior window treatment splays the window opening outward toward the exterior (the opposite of Aalto's Mt. Angel Library where the walls are splayed outward toward the interior to reduce glare).

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Dwinelle Annex
1920


  

  

Building: Dwinelle Hall Annex
Completion Date: 1920 (or 1952)
Architect: John Galen Howard (or Weilhe, Frick & Kruse)

How is the window made?
Metal sash and frame. Four slightly rectangular, single panes are organized into two vertical sections. Casement-like, operated by pushing the middle of the two vertical bands outward. 

How does it feel?
The unusual nature of these windows makes a very dynamic facade. The wall is less than half as thick as South or Durant Halls not giving any significant depth to help reduce glare. The thin metal mullions almost disappear, but the large handle to operate the window in the middle of the two vertical sections is somewhat distracting.

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Bowles Hall
1929


  

  

  

      

Building: Bowles Hall
Completion Date: 1929
Architect: George W. Kelham

How is the window made?
Wooden sash and frame. All of the windows in Bowles are composed of the same-sized, rectangular, relatively small, single panes. The thin rectangular casement windows are organized from one to four in a row separated by deep but relatively thin columns. The direction of the swing is symmetric by window grouping (in the case of two windows, they both swing away from the column separating them).

How does it feel
The tall windows bring light deep into the adjacent spaces, but the frames and sashes are painted dark green, increasing glare significantly.

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Cory Hall
1950


  

  

Building: Cory Hall
Completion Date: 1950
Architect: Corlett & Anderson

How is the window made?
Metal sash and frame with a wooden sill (painted a rather nasty shade of green). The eight single panes are broken down into four operable, awning-type sections. 

How does it feel
Not good. Most of the blinds in Cory Hall are down (in some cases the windows are totally blocked out by a quilt-like fabric) and fluorescent lights right next to the windows are on. The ceiling in this room is a false, dropped ceiling which actually blocks the top section of the window.


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Morgan Hall
1953


  

  

Building: Morgan Hall
Completion Date: 1953
Architect: Spencer and Ambrose

How is the window made?
Metal frame and sash. Four single pane, operable awning-type sections. Exterior frame is recessed/hidden from the interior. 

How does it feel
This is the first (and one of few) horizontal windows I encountered during this project. The relatively deep window sill and surrounding opening helps reduce glare, and the entire interior (including the sash and frame) is painted light blue. Overall, the space near the window was adequately lit. 

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Warren Hall
1955


  

  

Building: Warren Hall
Completion Date: 1955
Architect: Matsen & Hurd

How is the window made?
Crazy. Huge single paned casement windows that pivot at the center. Metal frame and sash. Some windows (those receiving more direct sun) are covered with a reflective/absorptive coating.

How does it feel?
Oddly, very dark. The reflective/absorptive coating reduces the amount of daylight so significantly that the occupants have to keep overhead fluorescent lamps on all day (DESPITE THE HUGE SIZE OF THE WINDOWS). The sill is relatively deep. Consequently, the occupants store items on the sill, making it difficult to open the window to get natural ventilation.

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Barrows Hall
1964


  

  

Building: Barrows Hall
Completion Date: 1964
Architect: Aleck L. Wilson & Associates

How is the window made?
Metal frame and sash. Three single-paned sections, with the top two vertical sections operable casements. Nominally clear glass.

How does it feel
While the black frame and sash is distracting and adds an element of glare, the window lights the office surprisingly well. The occupant reported that she rarely turns on the overhead lamp to light her desk in the back of the space. (Incidentally, the overhead fluorescent lights run parallel to the window on two circuits: one fixture at the back of the room and one closer to the window. One hopes that this is to supplement daylight as needed!) The window head running to the ceiling both allows light to penetrate deeper into the room and washes the ceiling. The relatively deep, white painted sill also helps cut back a little on glare, but as the window is at the end of a fairly deep office splaying the surrounding opening toward the interior would have helped even more.

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Life Sciences Addition
1988


  

Building: Life Sciences Addition Building
Completion Date: 1988
Architect: MBT Associates

How is the window made?
One single pane sealed window. Metal frame. Glass is tinted.

How does it feel
Very sad. So little natural light was entering through this window it felt and looked like it was night (or at least very overcast outside) walking through the corridors, stairwells and labs. Artificial lighting was on in all parts of the building I traveled through on a sunny afternoon. In theory the tilted sill could help reduce glare if enough light every passed through to create glare. However, the dark frame and back side of the pseudo-shading device/exterior detail will likely create a good amount of glare. 

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Genetics and Plant Biology
1990


  

  

 

 




Building
: Genetics and Plant Biology
Completion Date: 1990
Architect: Hellmuth, Obata and Kassabaum

How is the window made?
Metal frame and sash. Nine, square, single paned sections; three of which are operable casements that swing into the room (probably mostly due to the exterior shading devices that would make it difficult/impossible for the windows to swing outward). 

How does it feel
Bizarre. The dark frame and sashes contributes to some not-so-nice glare. The shading devices seems to do too good a job at blocking all light (including indirect daylight from blue sky and reflected of nearby surfaces. Daylight doesn't penetrate very deep from these windows. All the labs I peeked into had lights running full blast in the middle of the afternoon. As all of these spaces are labs, I wonder how often the operable windows are used to ventilate the space.

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Wellman Trailers
1990s


  

Building: Wellman Trailers
Installation Date: 1990s
Architect: none

How is the window made?
THIN metal sash and frame. A screen to keep critters out. Two single paned section; one of which is a sliding window. 

How does it feel
The large undergraduate studio of over 30 students housed in this portable building has these two windows and a door to bring in daylight and ventilation. Consequently, artificial lighting is on all the time and the room is continually stuffy. Pushing the window to be flush with the exterior allows for the white sill and surrounding opening to help reduce glare (a little bit).

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This WWW sIte is a class resource for the Spring 2002 session 
of Arch. 245: Daylighting in the Department of Architecture at UC Berkeley
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Comments to Cris Benton at crisp@socrates.berkeley.edu
URL: http://www2.arch.ced.berkeley.edu/courses/arch245/Students/2002/corey_griffin/windows.htm